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Application Notes

Stainless to Carbon Steel Welding

Dissimilar metal welding notes for joining stainless steel to carbon steel in fabrication and repair work.

Application Background

Application Background

Stainless-to-carbon steel joints appear in equipment repair, transition sections, structural attachments and process piping supports.

The application is usually selected for function, cost control or combining corrosion resistance with carbon steel structure.

Welding Challenge

Welding Challenge

Dissimilar metals create dilution and cracking considerations that require a suitable buffer or joining consumable.

The final choice depends on base material grades, joint design, operating temperature and service environment.

Recommended Product

Recommended Product

E309L-16 for many stainless-to-carbon steel joining applications.

E312-16 may be considered for difficult weldability situations or repair applications requiring higher crack resistance.

Why This Product

Why This Product

E309L is commonly used as a transition consumable between stainless steel and carbon steel.

E312 is positioned for more demanding repair and dissimilar metal welding applications where weldability margin is important.

Typical Industries

Typical Industries

Industrial fabrication

Maintenance welding

Chemical and process equipment

Steel mill and machinery repair

Related Products

Related Products

E309L-16

E312-16

ER309L TIG

Low alloy electrodes upon request